Begonia matahom, Freddie Blasco, Grecebio Jonathan Alejandro, Danilo Tandang, Rosario Rubite
Begonia matahom. (Photos: Freddie A. Blasco, Grecebio Jonathan D. Alejandro, Danilo N. Tandang, and Rosario R. Rubite via Taiwania)

In March 2024, the description of a new species of flowering plant from the Philippines was published in Taiwania: International Journal of Biodiversity.

๐˜ฝ๐™š๐™œ๐™ค๐™ฃ๐™ž๐™– ๐™ข๐™–๐™ฉ๐™–๐™๐™ค๐™ข

Distribution/habitat: Mt. Tingtingan, Sitio Tingtingan, Badong, Tago, Surigao del Sur

Endemic: Yes

Distinctive traits: ๐˜‰. ๐˜ฎ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ข๐˜ฉ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฎ shares some characteristics with ๐˜‰. ๐˜ฃ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜ฐ๐˜ต๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ช๐˜ช (another ๐˜‰๐˜ฆ๐˜จ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ช๐˜ข species in Surigao), including smooth, erect stems and leaves with serrated outer edges and sparsely distributed white spots. Its most noteworthy characteristic is that its staminate (male) and pistillate (female) flowers have different colorsโ€”pale pink and yellowish-green, respectivelyโ€”which is uncommon for a ๐˜‰๐˜ฆ๐˜จ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ช๐˜ข plant. It has been observed to bloom and bear fruit during the peak of the dry season, from April to May.

Conservation status: Data Deficient (DD); it is only known from the type locality, and is in an area that is not under the National Integrated Protected Areas System (NIPAS) of the Philippines.

Described by: Freddie Blasco, Grecebio Jonathan Alejandro, Danilo Tandang, and Rosario Rubite

Etymology: Its species name is from โ€œan archaic Bisayan word […] which means beautiful, lovely, unique, and rare,โ€ a reference to the different colors of its flowers.

Significance

Due to what the authors described as the โ€œpeace and order situationโ€ in the area, only the base of Mt. Tingtingan has been explored. The inland forest has yet to be closely studied. The discovery and description of ๐˜‰. ๐˜ฎ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ข๐˜ฉ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฎ emphasizes both the potential to find new species in the area and the urgency of protecting such biodiverse spaces.โ€”MF


Reference:

Freddie A. Blasco, Grecebio Jonathan D. Alejandro, Danilo N. Tandang and Rosario R. Rubite. 2024. Begonia matahom (Section Petermannia, Begoniaceae), A New Species from Tago, Surigao del Sur, Philippines. Taiwania. 69(1 ); 62-66. taiwania.ntu.edu.tw/abstract/1977

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Author: Mikael Angelo Francisco

Bitten by the science writing bug, Mikael has years of writing and editorial experience under his belt. As the editor-in-chief of FlipScience, Mikael has sworn to help make science more fun and interesting for geeky readers and casual audiences alike.